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Table 5 Results of factorial ANOVA showing variations of habitat utilization in relation to years, seasons, habitat types and study sites

From: Population structure, distribution pattern and habitat utilization of Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Vanellus malabaricus (Boddaert, 1783), in Northern India

Dependent variables

F

df

p

Years

48.32

4

< 0.01**

Seasons

59.21

3

< 0.05*

Habitat types

68.40

3

< 0.01**

Study sites

22.73

4

< 0.05*

Years * seasons

19.40

8

0.08

Years * habitat types

24.32

8

0.07

Years * study sites

29.13

9

< 0.05*

Seasons * habitat types

25.11

7

0.04*

Seasons *study sites

27.41

8

0.08

Habitat types * study sites

31.26

8

< 0.05*

Years * seasons * habitat types * study sites

36.31

17

< 0.05*

  1. F likelihood ratio, df degrees of freedom, p probability
  2. *<0.05 (significant)
  3. **<0.01 (highly significant)