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Table 2 Camel hair width of the shaft, medulla, cortex, cuticle, and scales measurements at the three different ages by SEM (mean ± standard error and p-value)

From: Scanning electron microscopy and morphometric analysis of the hair in dromedaries with SEM-EDX in relation to age

Measurements

G1

G2

G3

p-value

Diameter of the hair shaft (width) (µm)

108.74 ± 4.32b

150.88 ± 3.53a

56.95 ± 5.22c

0.0341

Highest scale (µm)

11.04 ± 0.30a

8.03 ± 0.95b

7.15 ± 0.46c

0.0401

Width of the scale (µm)

16.43 ± 1.29 b

26.22 ± 3.3a

26.71 ± 2.34 a

0.0332

Cuticle thickness (µm)

2.60 ± 0.13a

2.10 ± 0.15b

1.50 ± 0.14c

0.0153

Cortex thickness (µm)

59.81 ± 1.85a

33.67 ± 0.94b

4.02 ± 0.147c

0.0400

Medulla thickness (µm)

36.53 ± 2.02c

66.5 ± 2.3a

43.06 ± 3.4b

0.0357

Medulla index %

0.33 ± 0.02c

0.44 ± 0.03b

0.77 ± 0.05a

0.0432

  1. Means within the same raw carrying different superscripts are significantly different at P < 0.05