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Table 1 Legislative decisions and/or commissions regarding wild boar during 1980–2022

From: From virtually extinct to superabundant in 35 years: establishment, population growth and shifts in management focus of the Swedish wild boar (Sus scrofa) population

Year

Legislative decision/Commission

SFS number/Registration number

No. in Fig. 3

1981

Eradication of free-living wild boar

SFS 1981:175

1

1981

Females followed by piglets became protected during March - September

SFS 1981:177

2

1986

Protection period for females followed by piglets expanded to January - September

SFS 1985:823

3

1987

Wild boar is part of the native fauna and should be allowed in restricted extent

SFS 1987:259

SFS 1987:905

4

1988

Wild boar included among species allowed for protective hunting all year around if they cause damage to gardens or homesteads

SFS 1988:1175

5

1991

Females followed by piglets became protected all year around

SFS 1991:1770

6

1994

Open season for hunting with dogs specified as August - February

SFS 1994:1454

7

1996

Wild boar included among species allowed for protective hunting all year around if they cause damage to gardens, homesteads or agriculture areas

SFS 1996:727

8

1998

Open season for hunting with dogs changed to August - January

SFS 1998:1000

9

2000

Wild boar included among species where a special game management unit can decide that hunting should be carried out in cooperation to prevent damage

SFS 2000:592

10

2002

Adult wild boar other than females followed by piglets became protected during February 16 – April 15

SFS 2002:551

11

2006

Commission to Swedish EPA: Review literature regarding management and, if needed, suggest measures for durable management

Jo2003/350, 1828; Jo2004/477, 488; Jo2005/1780

12

2008

Allow use of fixed light at places specially arranged for wild boar hunting, e.g., with high stand and bait. CAB can give permission to use thermal images in wild boar hunting

SFS 2008:1412

13

2008

Commission to SBA: Suggest measures to mitigate effects on ecological pig production

Jo2008/3955

14

2008

Commission to Swedish EPA: Develop national management plan for wild boar

Jo2008/3960

15

2008

Commission to SFA: Make impact assessment regarding the possibilities for hunters to sell small amounts of wild boar meat to other consumers, and measures needed for a safe process regarding Trichinella

Jo2008/3956; Jo2009/1918

16

2009

Commission to SAHWM: develop recommendations for wild boar hunting and policy for supplementary feeding, develop methods for local/regional monitoring

Jo2008/2619

17

2010

Commission to SAHWM: develop methods for increased cooperation regarding wild boar

Jo2009/2374

18

2010

Commission to SFA: Make impact assessment regarding the possibilities for hunters to sell small amounts of wild boar meat to other consumers, and measures needed for a safe process regarding Trichinella

Jo2010/3195

19

2011

Commission to SAHWM: increase knowledge about population densities at local and regional level

Jo2010/1917

20

2012

Commission to SAHWM: increase knowledge about the importance of testing for Trichinella

L2011/2148

21

2014

Commission to SAHWM: develop forecasts for population development, counteract inappropriate feeding, propose harvest strategies

L2013/2633/FJS

22

2016

Commission to SAHWM: develop coherent model for feeding, harvest and management

N2015/05189/JFRO

23

2017

Commission to SAHWM: analyse the effects of previous commissions

N2016/06266/JFR

24

2018

Commission to SFA: Make impact assessment regarding the possibilities for hunters to sell small amounts of wild boar meat to other consumers, and measures needed for a safe process regarding Trichinella

N2018/04065/DL; N2018/01954/DL

25

2019

Allow use of mobile lights and thermal images in wild boar hunting, thermal lights only allowed in open terrain or at places specially arranged for wild boar hunting

SFS 2019:174

26

2019

Commission to SAHWM: propose strategies and operational measures

N2018/05010/FJR

27

2020

Commission to SBA: Assess the risk and, if needed, suggest preventive actions to impede the introduction and spreading of African Swine Fever in Sweden

N2020/01012/DL; N2019/03259/DL (delvis); N2017/06252/DL (delvis)

28

2020

Commission to SFA: Suggest legislation and develop a model for financial support of system where hunters can sell small amounts of wild boar meat to other consumers

N2020/01010/DL; N2019/03259/DL (delvis); N2017/06252/JL (delvis)

29

2020

Commission to SVA: Elucidate a national digital system for traceability of wild boar meat

N2020/01013/DL; N2019/03259/DL (delvis); N2017/06252/JL (delvis)

30

2020

Commission to CAB in Kronoberg county: Adapt the joint CAB digital system regarding primary producers to also allow for registration of hunters selling wild boar meat, coordinate revision of local management plans for all other CABs with wild boar

N2020/01011/DL; N2019/03259/DL (delvis); N2017/06252/JL (delvis)

31

2020

Commission to Swedish EPA: Review existing models for survey of wild boar damages to agriculture crops

M2020/02056 (delvis); m2020/02000; M2020/01479 m. fl.

32

2020

Commission to SAHWM: propose measures to mitigate damage to agriculture

N2019/02814/FJR

33

2021

Protection period for adult wild boar other than females followed by piglets changed to February - March

SFS 2021:334

34

2021

Introduction of system for subsidised tests of Trichinella and Cs-137

SFS 2021:576

35

2021

Give CABs authorization to temporarily prohibit supplementary feeding

SFS 2021:807

36

2021

Commission to Swedish EPA: Develop standardized method for survey of wild boar damage to agriculture crops

M2021/01846; M2021/01186; M2021/00708 m.fl.

37

2022

Commission to SFA: Coordinate communication within the wild boar package together with SVA, Swedish EPA, SBA, CABs

N2022/01539; N2017/06252 (delvis)

38

  1. Swedish EPA = Environmental Protection Agency, SFA = Swedish Food Agency, SBA = Swedish Board of Agriculture, SVA = Swedish Veterinary Agency, CAB = County Administrative Board, SAHWM = Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management, “delvis” = partly, m.fl. = and others